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Resolution #3

Resolved, That the union of these States rests on the equality of rights and privileges among its members, and that it is especially the duty of the Senate, which represents the States in their sovereign capacity, to resist all attempts to discriminate either in relation to person or property, so as, in the Territories--which are the common possession of the United States--to give advantages to the citizens of one State which are not equally secured to those of every other State.

Meaning 

Resolution 3 - The Senate’s duty is to make sure that rights and privileges are equal among all citizens. It is also very important that the Senate is careful not to give out privileges by looking at the population, or the amount of property in a state.

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